What does the person-in-environment (PIE) perspective emphasize?

The person-in-environment (PIE) perspective emphasizes understanding an individual's behavior in the context of their various environmental factors. This approach recognizes that a person's social environment, including family, community, and cultural influences, plays a critical role in shaping their behavior and experiences. By assessing the interplay between individuals and their environments, social workers can gain a holistic understanding of the challenges a person may face and work towards more effective interventions that take these factors into account.

This perspective encourages a broad view of human behavior and social functioning, acknowledging that problems are often rooted in, or exacerbated by, social contexts. By integrating various aspects of an individual's life, such as economic status, social supports, and cultural backgrounds, the PIE model fosters a comprehensive approach to social work that promotes better-informed strategies for support and intervention.