Which assessment method gathers information from observation and direct interaction?

The assessment method that gathers information from observation and direct interaction is worker's observation. This method involves the social worker engaging directly with clients or individuals in their environment, allowing for an in-depth understanding of behavior, interactions, and dynamics that may not be captured through other means. This firsthand observation is crucial in social work, as it provides valuable insights into a person's situation, needs, and strengths, which can inform the development of appropriate interventions and support strategies.

Through direct interaction, the social worker can assess non-verbal cues, social interactions, and environmental factors, which are essential for a holistic understanding of the client’s context. This method emphasizes the importance of building rapport and trust, as effective observation often requires a comfortable setting for the client to express themselves naturally.

In contrast, other methods like secondary sources rely on previously collected data from other individuals or organizations and do not offer real-time insights from direct client interaction. Community feedback relies on the perceptions of community members rather than individual assessments, and existing records are based on documented information rather than direct observation. Thus, worker's observation stands out as a primary and effective method for gathering immediate, relevant data in the social work practice.