Which concept involves the client unconsciously responding to the worker in patterns similar to those used with familiar figures?

The concept of transference is a key aspect in the therapeutic relationship, where a client unconsciously transfers feelings, attitudes, and expectations from past relationships—often from significant figures such as parents or caregivers—onto the therapist or social worker. This dynamic often occurs without the client being aware of it and can manifest as strong feelings, whether positive or negative, toward the worker. Understanding transference is vital for social workers, as it can illuminate the client’s underlying issues and help guide the therapeutic process. It allows the worker to explore these feelings thoughtfully and helps clients understand their emotions better, contributing to their overall healing and growth.

In contrast, counter-transference refers to the emotional reactions of the therapist toward the client, and engagement focuses on building rapport and connection in the initial stages of a client-worker relationship. Association doesn’t specifically address the relational dynamics involved in therapy, making transference the most appropriate and accurate term in this context.