Which function encompasses early detection and control of damaging situations?

The preventive function is centered on identifying potential issues before they escalate into more serious problems. This proactive approach aims to address risks and vulnerabilities that could lead to damaging situations. By focusing on early detection, social work professionals are equipped to design and implement strategies that can mitigate harm and promote resilience within individuals and communities. This includes various activities such as outreach, education, and community organizing that are intended to prevent crises from occurring.

In contrast, the rehabilitative function typically involves helping individuals recover from past trauma or issues, focusing on healing and reintegrating individuals back into society after a crisis. The developmental function pertains to enhancing individual and community strengths through programs that foster growth and progress rather than addressing immediate threats. The remedial function focuses on responding to problems that have already occurred, aiming to restore or ‘remedy’ the situation rather than preventing it from happening in the first place. Therefore, the preventive function is the most appropriate choice because it directly emphasizes early intervention and reduction of potential harm.