Which of the following are key components of a biopsychosocial assessment?

A biopsychosocial assessment is a holistic approach that takes into account three interrelated domains that contribute to an individual’s overall functioning: biological, psychological, and social factors. The biological component includes aspects such as genetics, physical health, and any medical conditions that may affect a person's well-being. The psychological element relates to mental health, emotional state, and cognitive functioning. Social factors encompass the individual’s environment, relationships, cultural background, and socioeconomic status, all of which influence their behavior and mental health.

The comprehensive nature of a biopsychosocial assessment enables social workers and other professionals to understand the complexities of a person's situation fully and to develop effective treatment plans. This approach acknowledges that individuals are shaped by a variety of influences and that interventions should be aimed at all facets of life for better outcomes.